高考英语短文改错专题.docx

高考英语短文改错专题短文改错常见错误类型常见动词错误类型有②and前后动词时态不一致④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点一般现在时与一般过去时错用;③主谓不一致;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;1) Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;) Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories. 3)) Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout. 名词的常见错误单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。I'llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject. Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome. Withoutenoughknowledges,、副词,并列连词 and/or/but等(一般考查从句关系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether )Ihaveagoodfriendwho'snameisLiuMei.(错用了who的所有格形式改为whose) Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折, but改为and) Cleverassheis,(根据单词的因素来判定);误用a和the(固定搭配,各自单独使用的地方)多余的冠词或则少冠词。,it's famousmountainwithallkindsofpants. ) 系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/e/go/感官性动词smell/feel)2) 词性的误用 形容词修饰名词 副词修饰实义动词,形容词和副词,过去分词用副词I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfullytimetogether. ②)代词的主格和宾格(I/me;He/him;She/her;We/us;They/them)2) 反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)3) 代词的单数和复数4) 多余的代词和少代词OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher. What'smore,) 不定式,动名词作主语,宾语。2)and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时) ,3)介词后用动名词 ving形式作宾语。4) 某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。①SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas….(enjoy后需接动名词talk--talking)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(作主语改为going))词组中的介词误用, 2)介词意思理解偏差, 3)介词的多用或少用①Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(among改为ininmyfamily 为固定搭配)②IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉