现代汉语aabb式状态形容词的研究.pdf

硕士学位论文
. Thesis
现代汉语 AABB 式状态形容词研究
Research on the AABB form of state adjectives
in Modern Chinese
张晓艳
Zhang Xiaoyan
摘要
本文以现代汉语中越来越引起学者关注的 AABB 形式的状态形容词为研究对
象,从其构成特点、语法特征、历史演变等方面进行考察,力求对 AABB 式状态
形容词做全面深入的分析。
文章第一章简要介绍有关 AABB 式状态形容词研究的缘起,研究意义,本文
的语料来源,结构安排及研究方法,研究概况。第二三四章是论文的核心部分。
第二章首先是确定 AABB 式状态形容词内部构成的方法,其次从构词法和构形法
两个方面对 AABB 式状态形容词进行归纳总结,最后从语音声调上对 AABB 式状态
形容词的外部构成进行说明。
论文第三章写 AABB 式状态形容词的语法特征。文章结合北京大学语言中心
语料库的例句,对 AABB 式状态形容词从语法特征方面进行研究,发现 AABB 式状
态形容词不仅可以充当谓语、定语、状语,还可以充当句子的补语、宾语,甚至
还可以作主语。在考察时发现 AABB 式状态形容词的语法特征除了和类型限制、
形式特点有关之外,还发现作状语和补语时涉及到语义指向的问题,有时 AABB
式状态形容词作状语和补语时可以互换。
论文第四章研究 AABB 式状态形容词的历史演变情况。首先简单介绍了研究
AABB 式状态形容词历史演变的理论依据和方法,经过筛选,最后借鉴沈家煊对
语法化的介绍,根据语法化的理论对 AABB 式状态形容词的历史演变做一分析。
最后是结语。简单总结本文的研究内容及不足之处。
关键词:AABB 式状态形容词构成特点语法特征历史演变
II
Abstract
In this thesis, we take the form of AABB state adjectives which was caused more
and more scholars′ attention as the object of research, from its the features,
grammatical features, historical evolution and other aspects to inspect, and in order to
do prehensive and in-depth analysis for the type of AABB state adjectives.
The first chapter briefly describes the AABB type descriptive words research
origin, research significance, the source of the paper, the structure arrangement and
research methods, research situation. Chapter Two, Three and Four are the core of the
paper. Chapter Two firstly analyzes the internal structure of words to describe AABB
state, Secondly, summarizes from the adjectives of AABB type condition two aspects
of word formation and configuration method .Finally, from the speech tone of the
AABB state adjective to descriptive words.
In the third chapter we discuss the type of AABB s descriptive grammar
feature words, Firstly bine with the center of Peking University language
corpus, then form the AABB state adjective conducts the research from the
grammar characteristics to find the AABB state adjectives can not only act as
predicate