蕴涵静态义素的动态动词考察 (1).pdf

河南大学硕士学位论文蕴涵静态义素的动态动词考察姓名:李杰申请学位级别:硕士专业:汉语言文字指导教师:李一平 ,j 内容提要本文运用三个平面的语法理论考察蕴涵静态义素的动态动词V。,把V。的语义特征概括为[+置放][+附着],认为V。的词汇意义中蕴涵着静态义素,这使它既能构成动态句,又能构成静态旬。本文把动态和静态的对立归结为与V。共现的其它成分和语用条件的不同,认为V。的词汇意义决定了它所在的句子能够表现哪些种类的情状,而与V。共现的其它成分和语境则最终决定了该句实现为哪一种特定的情状类型。本文对此做了详细考察。在考察中,注重体标记对表现句子情状类型的作用,注意分析表达同一客观场景的不同句式在语用功能上的不同,注意区分高层次语义关系和低层次语义关系,认为同一个事物在动态句和静态句中呈现出不同的语义身份。/本文正文包括四部分:1,静态情状和动态情状,主要考察静态情状和动态情状( 的区别、动词和句子的情状类型的关系、V。的语义特点;。构成动态句,主要考察va构成的动态句的各种句式、帮助va构成动态句的各种成分;,主要考察V。构成的静态句的各种句式、帮助U构成静态旬的各种成分、静态句各种句式语用功能的不同、各种体标记与句子的情状类型的关系等; p—一一~bstract By applyilig theThree—dimensional Grammatical Therory,this the‘ sis centers on the survey ofthose dynamic verbs which entail static se‘ generalizes theverbs’semantic featuresas[+Put][+Ahcr— ent].Since the lexicalmeaning ofa、,erbentails static sememe,this makes itpossible fora、,erb toform bc)thdynamic and static sentences The author attributes the opposite ofdynamics and statics to thediffer— ences of context and otherelements related to averb,and holds that a verb’S lexicalmeaning determines which kinds of situation can the sen— tence represent,and the context and other CO—occurring elements finally determine which situation type the sentence belongs author makes aminute survey inthisthesisduring which high attention has been paid tothefunctionofaspect marks inrepresenting the situation type of a sentence,maticulous analysis hasbeen made to thedifferences ofprag— matic functions about thosedifferent sentence patterns ofthesame ohjee— tivecontext,special attention hasbeen given tothedistinctionofhigh— levelsemantic relations and relations,and reaches the conclusion thatthesame thing represents different sematic identities in dynamic sentences and static ones This thesis consists offour sections:Section static situation and thedynamic situation,centering on the distinction between the static ·2· 乳煮数i j. simation andthedynamic situation,the relationbetween verbs and situ— ation