中考英语复习资料定语从句.ppt

中考英语复****资料—定语从句
定语从句
用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后,这种名词(或代词)叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词(who,whom, whose,that,which等)在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等;关系副词(when,where,why等)在定语从句中只用作状语。
结构比较
(n.)+ who +从句
比较:一位漂亮的女孩
a beautiful girl
形容词做定语
a girl who is beautiful
从句做定语(girl是先行词)
2. 物(n.)+ that + 从句
比较:一本有趣的书
an interesting book
形容词做定语
a book that is very interesting
从句做定语(book是先行词)
成分比较
Who\that在从句中可担任: 2. 宾语
I love singers . Singers write their own songs.
I love singers who write their own songs.
who在从句中用作主语。
He is the man . I met the man yesterday.
He is the man who(whom) I met yesterday.
who在从句中用作宾语。
I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music that I can dance to.
that在从句中用作宾语。
I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.
I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.
that在从句中用作主语。
that 和who 在句中做主语时不能省略,做宾语时可以省略。
I like music (that) I can dance to.
He is the man (who) I met yesterday.
定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持
一致.
I prefer movies that are scary.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
Fill in each blank. Use the word “who” or “that”
1. I don’t like movies _____ I can’t understand.
2. I like friends _____ play sports.
3. Celia doesn’t like people _____ are always late.
4. Singers like bands _____ don’t play too loud.
5. It’s difficult to pronounce words ____ are very long.
6. It’s the kind of food _____ makes you thirsty.
that
who
who
that
that
that
Lin Hui likes books that _____ short.
I have a friend who _____ the piano well.
I like people who _____ interesting.
My parents prefer music that ____quiet.
Rose loves foods that_____unusual.
We like musicians who _____ loud music.
are
are
is
are
play
plays
whose 在定语从句中作定语。
I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.
She is a beautiful girl whose hair is brown.