医学英语词根词缀大全.docx

医学英语词根词缀SuffixMeaningExample-acpertainingtocardiac:pertainingtotheheart属于,关于心脏(病)的-alpertainingtomedical:pertainingtomedicine-arpertainingtomolecular:pertainingtoamolecule分子的-arypertainingtociliary:pertainingtotheciliabelongingto睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-aseenzyme酶amylase:anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar淀粉酶-clesmallnessfollicle:asmallbodilycavityorsac小,少,贫乏,小气小囊,(头发的)毛囊-eaninstrument仪器auriscope:aninstrumentforexaminingtheear(检查耳朵用的)耳镜-ealpertainingtolaryngeal:pertainingtothelarynx喉的,喉音的-iacondition;qualityphobia:abnormalfear恐惧,害怕-icpertainingtotoxic:pertainingtotoxin-ics-ine/in-ism-ist-itis-(i)um-ive-let-ment-oidstudyof;nameofasciencesubstance物质processorconditiononewhospecializesin精通于••…的人inflammationreferstoapartinpaediatrics:studyofchildren,theirdevelopmentanddiseases儿科学insulin:substance(hormone)producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas胰岛素alcoholism:esaddictive酒精中毒pharmacologist:adoctorwhospecializesinthestudyofdrugs药理专家rhinitis:inflammationofthenasalpassages部位的炎症 鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎relationtoawhole;relatedto与…•相关characterizesbytiny;smallendometrium:innerliningoftheuter子宫内膜antitussive:adrugthatsuppressescoughing止咳药droplet:atinydrop小滴theresultorproductofanactiondevelopment:thingwhichdevelopsorisbeingdeveloped;ingmatureresembling;likemucoid:resemblingmucus-olelittle;smallcentriole:thesmalldensestructureinthemiddleofthecentrosome细胞中心粒;中心体-omatumor;swellingreferstoadoerdermatofibroma:fibroustumoroftheskin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-ereitherapersonorthingreceptor:asensorynerveendingthatrespondstovariousstimuli感受器,受体-orycharacterizedby;pertainingtosuspensory:whichishangingdown悬吊式,悬带-osesugarfructose:fruitssugarfoundinhoneyandsomefruit果糖-osisabnormalconditiononychocryptosis:abnormalconditionofahiddennail嵌甲-ouspertainingtopoisonous:pertainingtopoison;alsocontainingpoison有毒的,分泌***的-somesbodiesribosome:thebodyofnucleicacid核糖体-umstructure;thing;substancemagnesium:hemical结构,物质substance镁(金属元素)-ycondition;act;processdystrophy:poundsuffixesSuffixMeaningExample-algiapain;painful;conditionarthralgia:paininajoint关节痛--ase