自然拼读法.ppt

(一)字母与发音一一对应的辅音:b--balld--dogf--fishh–hatj--jumpk--kitel--legm--mann--notp--penq–queenr--runs--sunt--tenv--vestw--waterz–zoo注意q与u总是连在一起的::字母 发音 例词C:字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hardcsound” (硬C音)如:cat,cap,call,coat,cup当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“softcsound” (软C音)如:city,ice,rice,face,cell,cent,voice,pencil,juice,circle有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/: ocean,special,: 字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hardgsound” .如:god,go,gum,game,guess,good,gas,again,guy,guide当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音” 如:age,change,ginger,Egypt,gentle,giraffe,特殊的有::x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box,next,mix,six,fox,ox,excuse,exciting,exercise,extrax在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit,exam,exact,examplex在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone,:y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes,you,yard,year,yoyo,yellow,yum,yucky,your,Yeah,young,y在单词的音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发/ai/音,如:sky,spy,fly,my,why,cry,try,fryy在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发短音/i/,如:baby,happy,puppy,hurry,hungry,family,y在单词音节中间时,发短音/i/,如:gym,(二)辅音字母组合带有l的字母组合bl--black,blame,bless,blue,block,blade,blood,blowcl--clock,class,clap,club,close,cleanfl--flag,fly,flat,flash,flower,flipper,flamingo,flue,flugl--glass,glad,glide,glue,globe,glove,pl--plate,plane,place,plus,plan,play,plant,plumsl--sled,sleep,slow,slide,.带有r的字母组合br--bridge,break,brave,brown,bread,bride,brick,brother,bringcr--crab,crop,crown,crowd,cream,cry,crashdr--dress,dragon,drink,drive,drop,drum,dream,drugstore,fr--frog,fresh,free,from,front,fruit,Friday,fry,French,France,.gr--grape,grade,grass,green,gray,grocer,grab,greet,great,pr--press,pride,prince,print,proof,price,prize,present,tr--truck,track,true,train,tree,try,trousers,truth,.带有s的字母组合sc--scar,score,scared,school,scarf(发音为sg)sk--skate,ski,skill,skin,sky,(发音为sg)sm--smoke,smile,smog,smell,small,smart,sn--snake,snow,snack,sneakers,sp--spoon,spot,spell,sport,spy,space,(发音为sb)st--stop,stay,step,still,station,story,store,stone,(发音为sd)sw--swim,swing,sweet,sweater,Swedish,Swedentw--twist,twin,twice,twelve,twenty,two.