英文文献EngineeringcostmanagementProjectcostcontrolemphasisshouldbetransferredtotheprojectconstructionearlydays, constructionprojectsthroughout theentire process,thekey lies in thepreconstruction investment decision-making with design phase, whereasin theinvestmentdecisionismade,:architecturaldesign,inthepreliminarydesignstage,designstage,constructiondesignstagetotheengineeringeffectwere75%~95%,35%~75%,5%~35%;whileintheconstructionphase,throughtheoptimization of anizationdesign,constructioncostsavingthepossibilityofonly5%to10%.Weshouldputthefocusshiftedtothedesignstage,,designthoughtisconservative,eoftheeconomyarenotfully ,weshouldsolvetheproblemistoimproveeconomicefficiencyasthegoal,anization,,correctprocessingofadvancedtechnologyandreasonablein economybetweentherelationof unity of opposites,strivetoadvancedtechnology underthe conditions of economicrational, "limitationisdesigned" value engineeringt
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