上海高考英语各类体裁概要写作技巧.docx

上海高考英语概要写作技巧Rubricsforsummarywriting(2019-9-14)评分标准:,其中内容10分,语言5分。(这部分还有待最终确认,可能是5+5):内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。,酌情扣分。各档次给分要求:、全面地概括文章主旨大意,并涵盖主要信息。,但遗漏个别主要信息。,但遗漏部分主要信息。,遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。,未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。。、正确地表述。、正确地表述,但有个别语言错误。、正确地表述,但连贯性较差,且有少量不影响表意的语言错误。,但连贯性较差,且严重语言错误较多。、正确地表述。。把握文体特点记叙文:whatwhowhenwherewhyhow议论文:opinion/idea+argument(supportingideas/reasons)说明文:phenomenon/problem+reason+solution(causeandeffect),introductionofanobject(howitismade,howitisused,howitmaychange,whatmakesitneworsignificant)新闻:afocusonthefirstparagraph,andthefirstorlastsentenceoftheotherparagraphs样题解读Dirt  Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.  Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,,,KingofFrance,,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.  Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,,,:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,,however,oofar?  -timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,