必修5unit1过去分词作定语和表语(上课用)ppt课件.ppt

predicative-edformusedasattribute&.*(Attribute)一颗破碎的心丢失的孩子已经升起的太阳(1)在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面;abrokenhearttherisensunalostchild.*peopleaddictedtodrugsanovelwrittenbyLuxuntheadvicegiventothepatientanoldmansupportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans过去分词短语作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。.*单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody,those等不定代词时,也要放在这些词后面。Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim..*:表示主动的动作过去分词::.*:表示正在进行过去分词:表示完成therisingsuntherisensunthefallingleavesthefallenleavesboilingwaterboiledwaterachangingworldachangedworldthedevelopingcountrythedevelopedcountry.*过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别:过去分词表示被动或完成;现在分词表示主动或进行。总结:.*Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行)Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、正在建)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、已建好)Thehousetobebuiltoverthereisdesignedbyafamousarchitect(被动、将来).*(出版社).*过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别:表特征---含有“令人……”之意表状态---含有“感到……”之意V-ing形式过去分词.*