心理健康的标准(Criteria for mental health).doc心理健康的标准(Criteriaformentalhealth)Unit1theconceptofmentaihealthTherehavealwaysbeendifferentviewsontheconceptofmentaihealth:TheThirdInternationalConferenceonmentaihealth(1946)usedtodefinementalhealthastheterm''mentalhealth''Physically,mentally,andemotionally,theindividualmooddevelopsbestinthecontextofotherpeople'smentalhealthState・"Obviously,thisdefinitionhighlightsthepersonalexperience・Themeetingalsoheldthatthesignsofmentalhealthare:physical,mentaiandemotionalcoordination;adaptationtotheenvironment,Ininterpersonalrelationships,theycanbemodestandhappy;andtheycangivefullplaytotheirabilitiesintheirprofessionalworkEfficientlife・(Mas1ow,1951)andMittelmann(Mittelman,1951)hadputforwardtencriteria:Selfsecurity・Knowyourselfwellandevaluateyourabilitiesappropriately・Theidealoflifeispractical・IIOutofthesurroundingreality・Maintaintheintegrityandharmonyofpersonality・Begoodatlearningfromexperience・WecankeepgoodInterpersonalrelationshipoItcanproperlyventtheiremotionsandfeelingsofcontrol・Tomeettherequirementsofthepremiseinthegroup,beabletosendIndividuality・Inthepremisedoesnotviolatesocialnorms,eedsofthepeople・English(1958)pointsoutthatmentalhealthreferstoanongoingmentalstateinwhichapersoncanHavegoodadaptability,vitality,・plex,asmanyastencategories,seventy-fivestandards・Therearealsomanyauthors,Publishedviewsonmentalhealthareverysimilar,here,nomoredetails・Webelievethattheso-calledmentalhealth,themostgeneral,mostgenerallyspeaking,referstothehumanmind,thatis,knowledge,emotionandmeaningactivitiesThecoordinationoftheinternalrelations,thepsychologicalcontentandtheobjectiveworldtomaintainunity,andthuscanpromotetheinternalandexternalenvironmentbalanceandTopromotetheindividualtoadapttothesocialenvironment,andthusconstantlydevelopasoundpersonality,improvethequalityoflife,andmaintainVigorousenergyandpleasantmood・riteriaformeasuringmentalhealth・
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