ContentsChapter1LanguageandLinguisticsChapter2SpeechSounds:icsandPhonologyChapter3WordsandMorphologyChapter4Sentences:SyntaxChapter5Meaning:SemanticsChapter6Meaninginuse:PragmaticsChapter7Language,,motivation,andsocial-culturalrolesLanguage::,-?Why?Languageisarbitraryinnature,itisnotentirelyarbitrary,becausetherearealimitednumberofwordswhoseconnectionsbetweenformsandmeaningscanbelogicallyexplainedtoacertainextent,forexample,theonomatopoeia,wordswhicharecoinedonthebasisofimitationofsoundsbysoundssuchasbang,crash,etc.. “photo”and“copy”in“photocopy”arenon-motivated,
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