IGCSE物理中英词汇.doc

IGCSE物理中英词汇.docIGCSE物理中英词汇GeneralPhysicsmovement:运动;活动position:位置,eleration:加速,促进velocity:[力]速率;迅速investigate:调查;研究force:力量;促使weight:重量,重力friction:摩擦,[力]摩擦力precise:精确的,urate:精确的,准确的tapemeasure:卷尺vemiercalliper:游标卡尺micrometerscrewgauge:螺旋千分尺[测微计]Measuringcylinder:量筒slidingscale:计算尺,按比例增减mass:团,块,堆Pascal:帕斯卡(Blaise,1623-1662,法国数学家、物理学家、哲学家)Action-reactionforces反作用力resistance:阻力;电阻upthrust:向上推electrostatic:静电的;unbalance[力]失衡;shape:形状;模型;elastic:松紧带;橡皮圈resilient:弹冋的horizontally:水平地;横地lamina:薄板,薄层,叶片clockwise:顺时针方向的gravitation:吸引力,趋势geothermal:地热的hydroelectric:水力发电的tidal:潮水的:受潮汐影响的barometer:气压计,晴南表nanometer:纳米Dependentvariable:因变量Energylevels:能级Buoyantforce:浮力Equilibrantforce:平衡力Centripetalforce:向心力Gravitationalpotentialenergy:重力势能Circularmotion圆周运动Coefficientoffriction摩擦系数Impulse-momentumtheorem:动量定理Coefficientofvolumeexpansion:体积膨胀系数Inertia:惯性,Joule:eleration:tn加速度Kelvintemperaturescale:eleration:icenergy:动能Magnification:放大率weight:负荷;使…变重moment:转矩,动量,时刻equilibrium:平衡,均势Slidingfriction:滑动摩擦Slope:斜率Simpleharmonicmotion:简谐运动Staticfriction:ic-molecularenergy:夕卜了能Momentum动量Potentialdifferenee势差Lawofconservationofenergy:能量守恒定律Pressure:elerator:直线加速度Principleofsuperposition:叠加原理Uniformcircularmotion:eleration:匀加速度Thermalphysicsconduction:[生理]传导,传导convection:[流][气象]对流;radiation:辐射;发光;放射物insulator:[物]绝缘体;ic:电磁的invar:不胀钢brass:黄铜,铜管乐器calibrate:校准,使标准化latentheatofvaporization:汽化潜热knob:(门、抽屉的)球形把手thermostat: