医学英语常用前后缀.docx

医学英语常用前后缀a-[无,缺]anemia[贫血]atonia[无xx]asymptomatic[无症状得]amenorrhea[闭经]ab-[分离]abduct[外展]abscision切除]acou(acu)-听觉]acumeter[听力计]acouophone[助听器]acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症]acromastitis[孚L头炎]ad(af,an)-[邻近,向上]adrenal[肾上腺]adaxial[近轴得]annexa[附件]-ad[…侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病]adipo-[脂肪]adiposis肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂旨肪坏死]adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺]-aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症]leukemia]白血病]-albi(albino)-[白色]albumin[xx]albinism[白化病]-algesia痛觉]hypoalgesia|痛觉减退]-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛]alkali-[碱]alkalosis碱中毒]alveo-[牙槽,小沟]alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]ambi-[复,双]ambly-[弱]amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]amyloidosis[淀粉酶]amylo-[淀粉]amylase[淀粉酶]angiography[血管造影术]angio-[血管]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]▲antenatal[出生前得]ante-[前]anteflexion[前屈]anterolateral[前侧壁]antero-[前]anteroventral[前腹侧]antibiotics[抗生素]anti-[抗,反]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂]arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]rarchno-[蛛网膜]archo-[肛门,直肠]archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arterio-[动脉]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthro-[关节]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]▲oxidase[氧化酶]-ase酶]proteinase[蛋白酶]myasthenia[肌无力]-asthenia[无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱]audiology[听觉学]audio(audito)-[听力]audiometer]听力计]autoimmune[自身免疫]auto-[自己]autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]bacilli-[杆菌]bacillosis[杆菌病]bacilluria[杆菌尿]bacteriology[细菌学]bacterio-[细菌]bactericide[杀菌剂]▲barometer[压力计]baro-[压力]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]▲barylalia[xx不清]bary-[迟钝]baryacusia听觉迟钝]bicuspid]二尖瓣]]bilateral]两侧得]bilirubin[胆红素]bi-[双]bili-[胆汁]bio-[生命]biology]生物学]biopsy]活检]spermatoblast[精子细胞]-blast]母细胞]melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]osteoblast[成骨细胞]brachypnea[气短]brachy-]短]brachydactylia[短指畸形]brady-]迟缓]▲bradycardia]心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振]bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]broncho-[支气管]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]bronchitis[支气管炎]bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]calci-[钙]calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis钙沉着症]carbo-[碳]carbohydrate]碳水化合物]carbohaemia[碳酸血症]carcinogen致癌物]car