陶瓷专业英语.docx

[原创]陶瓷专业英语materials(position)stoneware:粗瓷dolomite:白云土terracotta:红土construction/buildingmaterial:建白材料typeofglaze:matt:哑光 transparent:透明釉opaque:不透明釉pigmented:色釉crackled:裂纹釉pearlized:珍珠釉underglazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕:relief,embossbisquefiring:素烧glostfiring:耒由烧gild:镀金decal:贴花trinketbox:首饰盒silkscreenprinting:丝网印素彩瓷plainporcelain高温陶瓷refractorychina窑:kilntunnel:隧道窑印花:stamping又收集了一些陶瓷术语陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial长石feldspar瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel圭寸泥lute高岭土kaolin,chinaclay硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体claybody泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO氧化锡tinoxide釉glaze原材料rawmaterial云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型TypesofPottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thinchina彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina瓷porcelain,china(China中国'来自'Chin秦”在英文中'中国'和'瓷'同一单词)赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高温陶瓷refractorychina工业陶瓷industrialceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,hina骨瓷bonechina官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackledporcelain裂纹瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tableware软瓷softporcelain杀菌陶瓷antisepticpottery绳纹陶器Jomonpottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit,unglazedware锡釉陶majolica纟田瓷finechina硬瓷hardporcelain赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车肖llturning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clayprocessing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond技艺technique,craft间断窑intermittentkiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuouskiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing,polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firingundercut陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter'swheel贝占花、嵌花appliqufdecal凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure预加工pre-processing粘性,粘滞性viscosity,stiffness转模片jiggeredpiece转印transferprint装饰d&or,decoration其它Others斑点speck半透明translucence,translucency,translucent不渗透的nonpor