社会调查理论与方法 第十章 SPSS分析应用ppt课件.ppt

第十章SPSS分析应用一、IntroductionofSPSS二、SPSS的应用三、SPSS统计分析流程返回总目录IntroductionofSPSSStatisticspackagesofsocialscience返回章目录AgendaHowtoTransferdatafromexterior?AnexcelexampleHowtoEditdatainSPSS?puteRecodeHowtoAnalyzedata?HowtoEdittheOutputsoftheAnalysis?HowtoTransferDatafromExterior?AnExcelExample(I)SetupyourdatasetwithvariablenamesinthefirstcolumnOpenSPSSGotoFiletofindout“NewQuery”in“DatabaseCapture”andclick“DatabaseCaptureWizard”windowwillshowonthescreenSelectasoftwareprogramyouusedtosetupyourdatabaseintherightofthewindow(Inthiscase,it’sExcelFiles.),andclickthe“next”button(ordoubleclick)HowtoTransferDatafromExterior?AnExcelExample(II)eoutGototheDirectory(intherightsideofthesmallwindow)whereyousavedyourdatabaseSelectthenameofyourdatabaseanddoubleclick“SelectData”esout“AvailableTables”windowintheleftside,doubleclickthe”sheet”yousavedyourdatabase“RetrieveFieldsinThis”intherightsidewillshowallthevariablesyousetupClickthe“Finish”button;saveas“*.sav”;thenyouaredoneNoteIfyouuseasecondarydataset,?(I)DefineVariables(I)PutthecursoronthevariableyouaregoingtodefineGoto“Data”andselect“DefineVariable”Inthemiddleofthewindow,thereis“ChangingSettings”Select“Labels”andclickInthesmallwindow,youwillseefourblankcolumnVariablevalue:typethenameofthisvariableValue:hefactorsValuelabel:ordingtothevaluesPress“Add”Whenfinishing,click“continue”HowtoEditDatainSPSS?(I)DefineVariables(II)Select“MissingValues”ifyouhaveChoosediscretemissingvalues,andkeyin“9/8,99/98,999/998”andsoon,intermsofhowmanydigitsthereareinthevalues;click“continue”and“OK”HowtoEditDatainSPSS?(II)SelectCasesGoto“Data”andchoose“SelectCases”,andclickIntherightsideofthewindow,choosetheconditionyouwanttosetup,IfconditionissatisfiedRandomsampleofcasesInthebottomofrightside,choose“Filtered”or“Deleted”forunselectedcasesPress“OK”HowtoTransformDatainSPSS?(I)ComputeGoto“Transform”,pute”,andclick“Targetvariable”putationPress“LabelandT