PartVIThe18thCentury4HenryFielding&RichardBrinsleySheridanHenryFieldingName:HenryFieldingBirthDate:April22,1707DeathDate:October8,1754PlaceofBirth:SharphamPark,Somersetshire,EnglandPlaceofDeath:Lisbon,upations:author(ofthenovelTomJones),magistrate,novelist,playwright,editorHenryFieldingHenryFielding’sbirthplaceMajorworksTheCoffeehousePolitician咖啡屋政客;DonQuixoteinEngland堂·吉诃德在英国;TheHistoricalRegisterfortheYear历史记事TheHistoryoftheAdventuresofJosephAndrews,·安德鲁传;·魏尔德传;TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚HenryFielding’---provokingtheLicensingActof1737Bornofadistinguishedfamily,,edies,farces,andburlesques,themostnotablebeingTomThumb(1730),andtwosatires,Pasquin(1736)andTheHistoricalRegisterfor1736(1737),,settingupacensorshipofthestage,endedFielding'----ess,beginningwithhisfirstnovel,JosephAndrews(1742),whichstartedsimplyasaburlesqueofSamuelRichardson'(1743),thehistoryofasupermanofcrime,(1749),icadventuresofthegood-heartedthoughhighlyfallible(易犯错误的)foundling,----TomJonesInTomandhisguardian,SquireAllworthy,Fieldingpresentshisconceptoftheidealman,,thebrillianceofitsplotting,andthegenerosityofitsmoralvision,(1751),hislastnovel,isasomewhatsentimentalstoryaboutayoungwife'sdevotiontoherfeckless(软弱的;无能的;不负责任的)husband,inwhichFieldingexposesnumeroussocialevilsofhisday.
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