历年考研英语阅读长难句解析.doc.doc

历年考研英语阅读疑难长句解析 An invisible border divides those arguing puters in the classroom / on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing puters in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. (1999 年真题) 【分析】句子主干是由 divides...and...( 使……对立) 搭配连接而成。两个 those 后面的分词短语作定语修饰 those 。句子主干为: An invisible border divides those and those. 【翻译】一种看不到的鸿沟, 把那些主张为了学生有更好的职业前景而把电脑引入课堂的人和那些主张为了获得彻底教育革新更广泛理由而把电脑引入课堂的人的观点对立起来。 Very few writers on the subject have explored this distinction —— indeed, contradiction —— Which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign / to puters in the classroom.(1999 年真题) 【分析】句子主干为: Very few writers have explored this distinction. “ on the subject ”介词短语作状语修饰“ very few writers ”,“ which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign to puters in the classroom ”是定语从句修饰“ this distinction ”的。【翻译】很少有作者在这个问题上去探究这种差异, 实际上, 他们是互相矛盾的。而这种差异正是探究把计算机引入课堂运动问题的关键。 But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. (1999 年真题) 【分析】本句不难, 重在对 since 引导从句的理解, 这里 since 是表示因果关系的连词, 表示“因为……”,诸如此类比较隐蔽的因果关系的连词还有 as, as 表示原因, 可译为“由于,鉴于”, 如: As he was not well, I decided to go without him( 因为他病了,我决定一个人去)。【翻译】但是, 对于一小部分学生而言, 职业培训也许是一种很好的途径, 因为, 在其他条件相同的情况下,拥有良好的技能对他们找工作结果的影响是不一样的。 The fact / that the apple fell dow