初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题.pptx

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题.pptx学海无涯初中英语近义词辨析专项练****telltalksayspeaktell告诉,讲述可接双宾语talk交谈有talkwith/tosay说强调说的内容,有saytosbspeak说某种语言其直接宾语为语言,若要对某人或物说,则用speakto1Canyou methetruth?2Whatlanguagedoyou ?3Thisiswhatthey ’t inclass,pleasebequiet..looklookatseewatchlook看起来(系动词,接形容词作表语)lookat朝…看强调看的方向see看见强调看到的结果watch观看尤其指看电视,看球赛等1Thecoat nice, theblackboard,canyou anything?3Shedoesn’tlike TV,butshelikes footballgame..soundlistentohearsound听起来(系动词,接形容词作表语)listento听强调听的动作与方向hear听见强调听的结果1 theradio,’t you,becausethere’ interesting..hearfromhearofhearfrom收到…的来信hearof听说…的消息1After hersister, theplacecalledShenglong?.ept接受,收下强调收的结果He apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback..lookuplookforfindfindoutlookup查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间lookfor寻找强调找的动作find找到强调结果findout发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1Heoftentakesadictionaryand thenewwordsinit?2Thelittlegirl herpeneverywherebutdidn’t !’sgoand whyisshecrying..keepborrowlendkeep借是一个延续性动词4学海无涯borrow 借(进)强调从别人那里借来,有borrow…fromlend借(出)强调将东西借给别人,有lend…to1–Mybikeisbroken,canI yours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,I’ve –HowlongmayI thisbook?-Forabouttwoweeks..reacharrivegetreach到达,够得着是个及物动词arrive到达不及物动词,有arrivein/atget到达不及物动词,有getto1Theywill toschooleveryday?3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan theapples..thankstothanksforthankto幸亏,由于thanksfor因…谢谢1 yourhelp,I’ thecats,eandeatmyfood..giveingiveupgivein投降giveup放弃代词放中间,后面可接动词-ing分词1Weshouldn’t learningEnglish!2Iwouldratherdiethan beforemyenemies..etrueachieve实现(理想、愿望、预言等)及物动词,etrue实现不及物动词组一般由物(理想、愿望、预言等)作主语1Heworkssohardthatheissureto ’sflyingtothemoon ..turnoffcloseturnonopenturnoff关(电器)close关(门、窗、书等)turnon开(电器)6学海无涯open开(门、窗、书等)1 thewindowsplease,it’ theboxandtooktheboneout!4 theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames..breakoff