分词作定语的用法.ppt

分词做定语
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1 分词做定语（ 前置 ）
1）现在分词 令人…的 过去分词 “感到…”
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 感到鼓舞的
surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的
boring bored
interesting interested
disappointing disappointed
exciting excited
tiring tired
embarrassing embarrassed
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Eg We were greatly ______ ( shock) at the news.
the boy is really __________( disappointment). He has again failed the exam.
I look at his ______ ( worry) face and don’t know what happened to him.
I found this question _____ ( puzzle) and I was _____ ( puzzle).
After a ____ ( tired) day, he was so _____ ( tired).
Key: shocked; disappointed; worried; puzzling, puzzled; tiring,tired
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2）现在分词表示主动且进行，过去分词表示被动且完成。
Eg. We should learn how to deal with the _____ ( change) situation.
The ________ ( wound) soldiers were sent to the nearby hospital.
The _______ ( move) train was soon out of sight.
He took away the _____ ( break) vase.
You should tell the kid to drink _____ ( boil ) water.
The police is still searching for the ____ ( escape) worker.
Key: changing; wounded; moving; broken;boiled; escaped
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1）. 现在分词 --- doing / being done

the wallet lying on the desk
站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。
The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently.
学生正在唱的英语歌
the English song being sung
正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。
The building being built is our teaching building.
分词短语做定语时往往相当于一个定语从句 （后置）
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现在分词作后置定语：
现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生；
若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系，用doing；若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系，用being done。
总 结
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2）. 过去分词 --- done

The bridge built last month
玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。
Mary bought a camera made in Japan.
总 结
过去分词作后置定语：
过去分词作后置定