2021年专升本倒装句.doc

倒装句
”关键指是谓语语序倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序倒装。
将谓语一部分提到主语之前叫部分倒装;
将谓语全部提到主语之前叫全部倒装。
一、 部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。假如句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来谓语动词变成原形放在主语以后。部分倒装关键有以下多个情况:
1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词句子。
这类词或短语关键有 neither, nor,
little,few seldom, rarely, not, no , never,
hardly,
scarcely,
no sooner,
not only, in no way, at no time,等,
Not a word did I say to him.
　　Never have I found him so happy.
　　Little does he care about what I said.
　　I can’t swim. Neither can he.
　　No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
　巩固练****br/>1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.
　A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, ________ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
巩固练****br/>4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he
3. so或so引导短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I saw the film, so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
巩固练****br/>6) I like sports and ________ my brother.
A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes
7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.
so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so
　8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could
4. “Not only + 分句,bu