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南宋内陆水军与研究.pdf


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南昌大学硕士学位论文南宋内陆水军研究姓名:张若衡申请学位级别:硕士专业:中国古代史指导教师:宋三平 20111213 摘要摘要南宋时期,长江、淮河防线成为南宋抵抗金和蒙(元)侵略的最前线,江淮防线的牢固与否影响着南宋政权的安危。为了巩固政权,南宋朝廷在建立之初,就着手经营水军。特别是在江淮沿线,建立起十多只内陆水军,经过高宗、孝宗两朝的建设,这些水军具有较大规模,并在抗击金和蒙(元)的历次战斗中发挥了重要作用。为适应水战的需要,南宋政权加强了内陆水军的装备建设, 建造了多种类型的战船和武器。南宋内陆水军是南宋武装力量的重要组成部分, 其规模远远超过前代。在抗金抗元的战争中,战功卓著,对于南宋的长期偏安, 起着十分重要的作用。南宋内陆水军建设基本上以防御作战为建军方针,为了维护沿淮、沿江一线,南宋水军在险要之地筑寨屯兵驻守,在江淮地地区,建立起了多层次的防御体系。南宋内陆水军,尤其是江淮水军在南宋的国防上发挥了突出的作用, 维护了南宋沿淮、沿江国境的安全,对平衡南宋整体战略格局起着至关重要的作用。本文拟从南宋内陆水军的建设、装备及其在国防上的作用等方面入手, 对南宋内陆水军进行探讨,以期能对其有一个清晰的认识。关键词:内陆水军;装备;作用;南宋 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT During Southern Song Dynasty period,the Yangtse River and Huaihe River e themost frontlinefighting against JinDynasty and Meng(yuan) lineofdefensesolidnessisaffectingsafety anddanger ofSouthern Song Dynasty regime theregime,Southern Song Dynasty setabout rightaway manage Buildup morethan 0inland navy along the line especially inYangtzi- navies have had scale have brought theimportant effectintoplay inthe various occasions inthepast battle resisting JinDynasty andMeng(yuan) piety taketwo construction in theearlymorning theneedadapting tobattlefought onthe sea’s, theequipment having reinforced anavy hasbuilttheSouthernSong Dynasty regime, has created various type battleshipand carrier-based weapon,and fireattack weapons among them are equipped with inlarge amount inthe navy. The SouthernSong Dynasty inland navy ponent of SouthernSongDynasty armed forces,it’S scale on behalf ofbefore basicgold istoresist toinvadeofJinDynasty andMeng(yuan), The Southern Song navy isplaying an very important role. The mainbody ofmy paper is drawn upstarting、析thaspect such asSouthern Song Dynasty irdandnavy construction,equipment and theireffect onnational defence,thenavy carries out investigation and discussion onSouthernSong Dynasty inland,to lookforward tObeing able tOhave alimpid cognition tothe inlandnavy.

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