中医基础理论(中英文对照).doc

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Part One: RADITIONAL- CHINESE MEDICINE WITH A LONG HISTORY
第一部分: 历史悠久的中国传统医学
Traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM) has a history of several years Its origin can be traced back to remote antiquityIn a long course of struggling against diseases, TCM evolved into a unique and integrated theoretical systcm of TCM It is an important part of Chinese culture More than 2,000 years ago, came out Huangdi's Classic on Medicine( Huang Di Nei jing ), which is the earliest medical classic extant in China It consists of two parts—Basic Questions ( Su Wen ) and Miraculous Pivot( Ling Shu ), each comprising) nine volumes, each of which, in turn, contains nine chapters, totaling up to 162 chaptersThe book gives a complete and systematic exposition to the following various subjects : the relationship between man and nature, the physiology and pathology of the human body, and the diagnosis, treatment and prevention ot diseases It also uses the theories of yin-yang and the five elements to deal fully with the principles of treatment by differentiation of syndromes (TDS) according to the climatic and seasonal conditions, geographical localities and individual constitution Hence( giving expression) to the holistic concept of taking the human body as an organic whole and taking the human body with the surrounding environment as the integrity It laid a preliminary foundation for the theoretical formation of TCM After Huangdi's Classic on Medicine another classic of medicine, Classic on Medical Problems ( Nan Jing ), was given birth to the world before the Eastern Han Dynasty The book deals mainly with the basic theory of TCM, such as physiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and so on It supplemented what Huangdi's Classic on Medicine lacked From then on, many medical schools and various classics on medicine were brought into being in succession, each having its own strong points
    中医有着几千年的历史, 起源可追溯至远古时代。在长期与疾病的斗争中，中医演化并形成了一套独特