Unit 1 A advice n. 建议,忠告,劝告 advice 是不可数名词,表示“一条建议” “两条建议”“一些建议”可用: a piece of advice; two piece of advice; some advice advice 作名词时的常用搭配: ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议 give sb. some advice= give some advice to s给某人提出一些建议 give advice on sth在某方面给出建议 take (follow) on e'advice接受某人的建议 . He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。 ★例题: Your is very helpful. I guess I'll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 答案:B 秘密;建议;承诺;目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建 议很有用”。 What ' the matter?怎么了 ? (1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦, 或医生及护士询问病人身体情况, 常与 with 连用,后跟sb./sth.,意为“某人或某物怎么了 ?” . What' s the matter (with you)?你)怎么了 ? ——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。 /我感冒了。 (2)“(你)怎么了 ?”各种常见表达: What'sthe matter (with you)? =What'sthe trouble (with you)? =What'sthe problem(with you)? =What'swrong (with you)?=What's up? =What happened? ★例题: ——Nick is not at school. ? ——He has a cold. A. Who' s that B. What ' s the matterC. How old is he D. How much is it 答案: B 句意: ——Nick 没来上学。怎么回事 ? ——他感冒了。 此类句型中, matter, problem 前需加定冠词 the, trouble 前可加 the 或形容词 性物主代词; wrong 是形容词,其前不加任何修饰词。 此类句型中, what 即为句子主语,本身构成陈述语序,故当句子以宾语从句 身份出现时,不可将 be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。 have a stomachache 胃疼 have +a( n)+名词,表示患某种病 . have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a fever 发烧 have a headache^疼 拓展:sore与pain也可用于表示疾病的短语 . have a sore throat(back/knee-)嗓子疼(背疼/膝盖疼 …) have a pain in the back(foot/k ne…)背疼(脚疼 / 膝盖疼) ⑵stomachache可数名词,意为“胃疼;腹疼”,是由名词stomach(胃;腹部)加 ache疼痛)构成的复合名词。 “身体部位+ache”构成疾病名称 headache头疼 toothache 牙疼 backache 背疼 ★例题: —— Mom , I . —— I 'm rsroy to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away. A. have a headache B. have a stomachache C. have a toothache 答案:C 由下文“dentist”可知孩子牙疼。 foot n. 脚 foot 作为可数名词用,其复数形式是 feet。 . This kind of an imal has four feet 这种动物有四只脚。 与foot变复数的变化形式相似的词还有:tooth-teeth牙齿goose-geese鹅 on foot 步行,固定短语,相当于 walk。 . We came here on foot.=We walked her我们走着来这儿的。 fever n. 发烧 . Tom has a feve汤姆发