文体与修辞 偏离.ppt

,命
烹哪
Bag Deviation
偏离
人是染
Axe Definition of deviation
Style as deviations form the norm
文体风格产生于偏离常规
的变异
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几速cee了gm
偏离常被理解为对标准的选择,或者
以上层社会群体所说的语言为基础的
e常规的违背。他的研究发物于亚里士
多德的《诗学》,但是对这种文体现
象做了系统归纳的是英国的 Geoffrey
Leech
P23 OSsification of deviation
exical deviation Graphological deviation
Grammatical deviation Semantic deviation
Phonological deviation Dialectal deviation
Deviation of register and historical period
?:
烹哪
Norm is an established pattern within a
text. The norm of language as a whole
is solely concerned with linguistic levels
of language, such as the grammar,
phonology, lexical, structure and
graphology
There are difterent types of
norms. They are general
norm. authorian norm and lexical norm
?:
烹哪
te ey s: Deviation is the breaking of
rules which others obey, Poetry
as a genre is a deviation from
the ordinary language, despite
the poetic deviation, poetry
skill has its own rules and
norms which separate it from
its ordinary language and creat
Its own pattern
Only to kiss the air
2 t That lately kissed thee
(Herrick)
此处 kissed要发成双音节词,过
去时形式标志ed在这里被视为单
独构成一个音节。
为了押韵或节奏需要,有时会省略
露词的某个音节
Thy soul the fixed foot makes no show
o move but doth if th ther do
此处 thither是 the other的省略形式
人是染
Free let the fleet hind
bound her hills along
And in pure streams the
watery nations rove
这种常见的偏离是违反规范的句子语
序,这在诗歌中较为普遍。
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几速cee了gm