2021年TEM8 Mini-lecture的技巧.ppt

2021年TEM8_Mini-lecture的技巧*
准备
(1) 熟悉一般学术讲座的结构
Opening 开场白
Thesis 主题
Connection 承接
Body 正文
Summary 总结
Closing 收尾
TEM8_Mini-lecture的技巧
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讲座的结构实例分析 ——2008 (1)
Opening 开场白：
“Good morning, everyone.”
Thesis 主题：
“Today‘s lecture is about the popularity of English.”
Connection 承接：
“Although English is NOT the language with the largest number of native or “first” language speakers, ...what is a lingua franca? The term refers to…”
“Then, actually how many people speak English as either a ‘first’ or a ‘ second ’ language…”
TEM8_Mini-lecture的技巧
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讲座的结构实例分析 ——2008 (2)
Body 正文
“Then, we may ask a question…”
“First is the historical reason… ”
“Now, the second major factor… ”
“And the third factor related to the popular use of English is …”
“Another factor has something to do with information exchange …”
“The last factor I cite here concerns popular culture…”
TEM8_Mini-lecture的技巧
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讲座的结构实例分析 ——2008 (3)
Summary 总结
“Now, to sum up, in today’s lecture, we have reviewed some of the reasons…”
Closing 收尾
“OK, this brings us to the end of today’s lecture. Thank you for your attention. ”
TEM8_Mini-lecture的技巧
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准备
(2) 熟悉讲座常见的话语标记
Introducing 介绍/导入
Giving background information 交代背景
Defining 定义
Listing 列举
Giving examples 举例
Emphasizing 强调
Clarifying/Explaining 解释
Moving on/Changing direction 承接/转接
Giving further information 递进
Giving contrasting information 转折
Classifying 分类
Concluding 总结
TEM8_Mini-lecture的技巧
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(2) 熟悉讲座常见的话语标记
Introducing 介绍/导入
What I intend to say is
What I’d like to do is to discuss
What I intend to do is to explain
In my talk today, / My topic today is
Today, I’m going to talk about
I’m going to talk to you about
In this talk, I would like to concentrate on
The subject of this talk is
TEM8_Mini-lecture的技巧
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(2) 熟悉讲座常见的话语标记
Giving background information 交代背景
As we know
As we have already seen
As we have all read
It’s clear that
It goes without saying
We all understand
It is understood
You’ll remember
TEM8_Mini-lecture的技巧
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(2) 熟