初中英语时态复****br/>一般现在时
一般现在时的功能
1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is 。
2. 表示经常性或****惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every 。
3. 表示客观真理。如:The earth goes around the 。
注意:
在下列情况下,句子也一般用一般现在时
1. 有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时表示。 I like eating bananas.
2. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作,用来代替一般将来时。
He will call you as soon as he arrives in Beijing.
二. 经常和一般现在时搭配的时间状语有: always, often , sometimes usually, everyday,once a week等
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a 。
2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study 。
当主语为第三人称单数时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.
当主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时谓语动词变化情况如下:
一般情况下加词尾-s
learns
以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的则加-es
misses, watches, washes, goes
以辅音字母加结尾的,先把y改为i,再加es
study-studies
注意: have的第三人称单数是has
1. 否定句
be动词 主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.
行为动词 主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。He doesn't often play football.
2. 一般疑问句
be动词 Be +主语+其它。
-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
行为动词 Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
3. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句。
Where is my bike?
How does your father go to work?
EXERCISES:
1. The little boy (study) very hard.
2. My sisters (water) the flowers every day.
3. Lucy (go) to school by bike.
4. He (not,like) swimming at all.
5. Our school ( not, be) very big, but it is very beautiful.
6.Mother always ( worry ) about my father’s health.
7. Sometimes my father ( take ) me to the park to fly kites on Sunday.
8. Miss Smith ( teach ) us English in our
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