阅读理解
题文同义转换词汇
在阅读理解的某些细节题中,正确选项与原文的大意相同但表达方式不同,即进行了同义转换。如2018年全国Ⅰ卷第21题,正确选项中用book替代了原文中的reserve(预订);2017年全国Ⅲ卷的第25题,正确选项中用suitable替代了原文中的appropriate。对此,我们归纳了常见的146组同义表达,供考生复****参考。事实上,同义结构放在一块记,有助于扩大词汇量;掌握这些同义表达,对阅读和写作,以及解答其他题,都是非常有益的。
同一意思
多种表达
充满
________, ___________, ___________, _______________
少数
______________, ________________
区分
______________________
打扰
________________
________, ________
亲自
___________, __________
描述
________, ___________________
只有
_____, ___________________
be full of
be filled with
a minority of
a small number of
distinguish/tell A from B
cause trouble to
bother
personally
in person
describe
give a description of
disturb
only
nobody/nothing but
be flooded with
be crowded with
同一意思
多种表达
后来
___________, __________, _________
出版
___________, _____________
缺席
______________, ________________
尤其
___________, ___________
目前
___________, ___________,
__________________
锻炼
________, ___________
宣布
___________________,
___________________________
afterwards
after that
later on
come out
be published
be absent from
be not present at
particularly
in particular
nowadays
at present
at the present time
exercise
work out
announce/declare sth
make sth known to the public
同一意思
多种表达
谋生
_________________
重要
______, _______, ___________, ______
______________, _________, ____
代表
________, ________, ______________
担心
__________, ______________________
结合
__________, ____________
提到
________, ________, ____________
前进
__________, ______________
偶然地
__________, __________, ___________ _______________, _______, ______
make/earn a living
count
matter
be important
be of importance
represent
stand for
worry about
be concerned/anxious about
combine
mix sth up
mention
refer to
talk about/of
advance
move forward
incidentally
accidentally
(be)on behalf of
significant
vital
crucial
by chance/
accident/coincidence
casually
occasionally
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