1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是完全倒装 完全倒装是表示地点(方位)的adv或者介词短语在句首引起的。结构为“地点+谓语+主语+其他成分”.常见的结构有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是代词则不能完全倒装。
区别: Here comes the bus.
Here it comes.
Here he comes. Away they went.
2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, 及no-构成的词和词组(not until,in no way, on no account等短语),需要注意隐性否定词seldom,few,little,hardly,scarcely等在句首要部分倒装。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived when/before his wife bagan to complaint.
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
【典型例题】
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom
英语-倒装句之全部倒装 来自淘豆网www.taodocs.com转载请标明出处.