动词的现在分词变化规则 1. 原形动词词尾为“-e”时,去“-e”后+“-ing”。 live→living(住)make→making(制造) 2. 原形动词词尾为“-ie”时,先把“-ie”改为“-y”后+“-ing”。 lie→lying(卧,躺)die→dying(死)tie(捆,绑) →tying “元音+l,r”并为重读音节时,常重复词尾后再加“-ing”。 compel →compelling(强迫)travel(旅行) →travelling prefer→preferring(宁可要)refer(指)→referring 动词的各种形式变化规则 2021/1/25 1 “辅元辅”结尾,先双写最后一个辅音字母后再+“-ing”(字母组合除外)。 plan→planning(计划)kid→kidding(开玩笑)get→getting(得到)stop→stopping(停止)put→putting(放置)shut→shutting(关闭) begin→beginning(开始) show, grow, draw, blow, know, flow等 -ing。 speak→speaking(说)study→studying(学****go→going(去)show(展示)→showing climb(爬,攀)→climbing 动词的各种形式变化规则 2021/1/25 2 规则动词的过去式和过去分词 “e”时,加“-d”。 live→lived(住) like →liked(喜欢) “辅音字母+y”时,去“-y”后加“-ied”,若是词尾为“元音字母+y”,只加“-ed” 。 study→studied(学****br/>play→played(游戏) “元音+l,r”并为重读音节时,常双写词尾后再加“-ed”。 compel →compelled(强迫) prefer→preferred(更喜欢) 动词的各种形式变化规则 2021/1/25 3 “辅元辅”结尾,先双写最后一个辅音字母后再+“ed”。 chat→chatted(闲谈) kid →kidded(开玩笑) beg→begged(恳求) stop→stopped(停止) bud→budded(萌芽) 。 show→showed(展示)match →matched(匹配) guess→guessed(猜) wash →washed(洗) 动词的各种形式变化规则 2021/1/25 4 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 sit _____swim_____ go _____make ____ do_____ run _____ write_____ cry_____ study ____ watch____ wash____ say______ play ____ 二、用do does填空 1、_____ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I ________. 2、______ your sister like PE? No, she ______ not. What_______ the students have? They have some pens. How______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. He ______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. ______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ . My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday. 动词的各种形式变化规则 2021/1/25 5 三、用一般现在时填空。 What _____ he _____ (have)? He ______ (have) a toy plane. My mother ________ not________ (like) English. She _______ (like) Chinese. ______ you ______ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _____ (go) to school by car. Miss Wang ______ (swim ) e