MBA联考常用翻译方法与技巧.docx

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MBA联考常用翻译方法与技巧[1]
根据英汉两种语言的特点，翻译中的常见方法有增词法、减词法、转化法、分 译法和合译法等等。具体翻译技巧如下： ?
增词法：为了适应汉语的表达****惯，适当地添加或补充在意义上、修饰上和 语法上的隐含的部分。 ?如：
?
1.????…？with?her?hands??双手??
??????????A?runner?from?Kenya?has?won?the?42km?Boston?Marathon.?长跑 选手?
????????If …？…???????????如果… …，?那么……
????????…,?because?…？？？？？？因为？？…，？所以……
????????although?…,?…？？？？虽然？?•？•…，？但是
?????????…，？but …？？？？？？？？？虽然？？•••，？但是 ……
?????????…,?unless …??????除?非?••…，？否则……
????????o nly?to?do?(fi nd?)?表失望、惋惜、不悦、难堪、悲惨等负面效果和情
感
Mr.?Gree n?ra n?all?the?way?up?to?the?statio n?onl y?to?fi nd?that?the?trai n?had?le 15?mi nu tes?before.??
He?hurried?to?the?house?o nl y?to?fi nd?that?it?was?empty.?
A?n ew?k in d?of?aircraft — small,?cheap,?pilotless -
is?attract ing?in creas in g?atte nti on.
It?is? not?that?the?scales?i n?the?o ne?case,?a nd?the?bala nce?i n?the?other,?differ?ii he?pri nciples?of?their?co nstructio n?or?ma nn er?of?worki ng;?but?that?the?latter?is?a ?much?fi ner?apparatus?a nd?of?course?much?more?accurate? in ?its?measureme nt? an? the?former.
II .减词法：又称省略法，即减去不符合汉语表达的英语词语
???1.??After?getti ng?up,?l?wash?my?face,?brush?my?teeth,?a nd?comb?my?hair.
????2.??Hurry?up?or?you?will?miss?your?trai n.?
1.?????lf?l?had?asked?for?directions,?l?wouldn ' t?have?gotten?lost.
?????It?is?rai nin g.?
?????It ' s?true?that?she ' s?ill?
?????She?fou nd?it?difficult?to?get?alo ng?with?him.?
?????Where?there?is?a?will,?there?is?a?way.?
?????There?is?no?doubt?that?we ' ll?win.?
III、转化法：指翻译时将英语单词的词性或句子成分作适当地转换或调整
????句子成分的转换
?
???????????? You?may?have?a no ther?three?mi nutes.?
o?t
????????????The?baby?doubled?its?weight?i n?a?year.?
????????????Floati ng?o n? water,?a?ship?displaces?a n?amou nt?of?water?equal?t he?weight?of?the?
soo ner?or?later??????????
5)
5)????????sum?total??????????????????
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6)????????export?a nd?import??????????
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7)???? ????|on g?th in? leg?????????????
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8)????????Chi nese?America n?????????????
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