高中英语必修一语法知识点与语法整理.doc

高中英语语法知识点与语法整理
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship
一、知识点与语法
good to …
up / add up to加起来/合计，总计。
…until直到。。。才。。。
sth done
…down平息
concerned about关心，挂念
on / be on
,when,before,after等引导时间状语从句的主语与主句一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。
one’s end-of-term exam参加期末考试。
。
a list of 列举。。。。。。
through遭遇，经历，经过，通过，用光，获准。
away躲藏
order to 为了。。。。。。
to sb/do sth某人发生某事/某人碰巧做某事。
is/was the first…that…(现在完成时/过去完成时)
one’s power处于。。。。。。的控制之中。
from…遭受。
。
some trouble with sb/sth在。。。。。。上遇到了麻烦。
along…with与某人相处怎么样/，某事进展如何？
sb/sth+，某物。。。
doing表示将来。（重点）
。（重点）
Direct and Indirect Speech
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
simple present
He said, “I go to school every day.”
simple past
He said (that) he went to school every day.
simple past
He said, “I went to school every day.”
past perfect
He said (that) he had gone to school every day.
present perfect
He said, “I have gone to school every day.”
past perfect
He said (that) he had gone to school every day.
present progressive
He said, “I am going to school every day.”
past progressive
He said (that) he was going to school every day.
past progressive
He said, “I was going to school every day.”
perfect progressive
He said (that) he had been going to school every day,
future (will)
He said, “I will go to school every day.”
would + verb name
He said (that) he would go to school every day.
future (going to)
He said, “I am going to school every day.”
present progressive
He said (that) he is going to school every day.
past progressive
He said (that) he was going to school every day
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
auxiliary + verb name
He said, “Do you go to school every day?”
He said, “Where do you go to school?”
simple past
He asked me if I went to school every day.*
He asked me where I went to school.
imperativ