职称英语综合类B级词汇讲解.doc

职称英语综合类B级词汇讲解.doc职称英语综合类B级词汇讲解

　　引导语：，由应届毕业生培训网整理而成，谢谢您的阅读，祝您阅读愉快。

　　 midnight午夜、半夜12点, we were aroused 吵醒by a knock敲 at the door. answer: B

　　A. irritated：vt使人恼怒、急噪I am irradiated by the delay of the flight航班的延误.

　　B. awakened: vt 弄醒，唤醒my mother awakens me every morning.

　　C. arisen***: vi是arise的过去分词，出现、呈现、引起、发生,一般和介词from搭配。

　　A new problem问题 has arisen.

　　arise = appear = come up = originate = cause

　　D. annoyed：vt是annoy的过去分词， 使某人不悦、惹恼某人，打搅

　　His constant不断的。不停的 cries哭闹 annoy me.

　　分析：arouse是一个多义词，一般作为及物动词使用，基本含义有：唤醒某人，引起、激发;鼓励、鼓动。我们可以参看教材上一道原题卫生类

　　 a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.

　　A. confuses使人迷惑，混淆 B. excites使人兴奋、刺激，激发

　　C. scares恐吓某人，吓跑某人= frighten

　　D. diverts转移某人的注意力，使某物转向

　　arouse = awaken = encourage = cause

　　在06年的8题中，题目略做改动：

　　 is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.

　　A. frightens使人感到恐惧、害怕 B. scares C. confuses D. arouses

　　得出结论：不要背答案，要搞清每个常用词的用法和同义词，尽量在学****过程中能作到举一反三。

　　 was awarded颁发、授予、 a prize奖 for the film电影. answer: A

　　A. given：vt给、授予、让步、供给, 常出现的固定搭配：give away泄露秘密，发放，颁发; give forth发表，公布，发出声音、气味;give in屈服，交上;give way to让步，坍塌，破裂

　　B. rewarded：vt酬劳、奖赏;n 报酬、赏金，常见搭配：

　　as a reward for作为对某事的奖赏;reward sb for sth为某事而报答某人,请注意派生词：rewarding: adj 值得做的，令人满意的 a rewarding film/trip旅行

　　如：He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.

　　C. sent是send过去分词，送， 寄

　　The mother sends her children to school every morning.

　　D. reminded原形是remind, 提醒某人，使某人想起，常见搭配：remind sb of sth

　　The picture照片 reminded me of my father.

　　分析：award属于词义比较简单的词，一般表示颁发、授予、判定、给予，如：

　　she was awarded a gold medal金牌 as a swimming游泳 champion冠军

　　 will be banned 禁止in all public公共的 places here. answer: A

　　A. forbidden: 原形是forbid, 意思是禁止，不许，常见搭配：forbid sb to do sth,

　　The teacher forbids us to talk说话 in the class.

　　B. allowed***: