英语高考知识点.doc英语高考知识点
高考作为一项重要的全国性考试,在筛选和选拔人才中扮演着极其重要的作用。那么高考英语都有哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了,一起来看看吧。
:at, with, through表原因
三个介词都可表示原因,at表示听到或看到的原因;with表示人体外部的原因;through 强调自身的原因。如:be sad at the news听了这个消息而悲伤;be frightened at the sight那个情景而害怕;jump up with joy高兴地跳了起来;turn red with anger气得脸红;shake with
cold/fear冻得/害怕得发抖;with pleasure高兴地;with pride 骄傲地;with satisfaction满意地;make the mistake through his carelessness由于粗心而出错;be put into prison through no fault of his own 没有任何罪过被关进监狱。
[应用]汉译英
①听到这个消息,全国人民处于悲哀之中。
②孩子们高兴地跳了起来。
③由于大意他犯了这个错误。
Key:①At the news, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
②The children jumped up with joy.
③He made the mistake through his carelessness.
:be certain…; be sure
be uncertain about意思是“对……不确定没把握”
uncertain的词根是certain,意思是“确信的,有把握的”,常用于以下结构:
1be certainsure to do sth.“肯定会做……”表示某事将要发生。如:
He is certainsure to come next Sunday.
2be certainsure of/ about sth.“确信、有把握”表示某个人的思想状态。如:
We are certain/ sure of victory.
3名词从句作主语时,一般多用certain.
It is certain that he will come.
be different from与……不同
Your idea is different from mine. 你的想法和我的不同。
对比:make sb./ sth. different from使某人/某物不同于……
Her special accent makes her different from others. 她特殊的口音使她与众不同。
:awake,wake
①awake用作及物或不及物动词,表示“叫醒,唤醒;醒来”;而wake表示相同意义时,必须与up连用,对比:
英语高考知识点 来自淘豆网www.taodocs.com转载请标明出处.