初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题word版.doc

初中英语近义词辨析专项练****br/>tell  talk  say  speak
tell 告诉，讲述  可接双宾语
talk 交谈 有talk with/to
say 说 强调说的内容，有say to sb
speak 说某种语言  其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to
1 Can you _____ me the truth?
2 What language do you ____?
3 This is what they ____ yesterday.
4 Don’t ___　in class，please be quiet.
.look  look at  see  watch
look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）
look at 朝…看  强调看的方向
see 看见   强调看到的结果
watch 观看  尤其指看电视，看球赛等
1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___  anything?
3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.
.sound  listen to  hear
sound 听起来  （系动词，接形容词作表语）
listen to 听  强调听的动作与方向
hear 听见   强调听的结果
1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.
2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.
3 What you said ____ interesting.
.hear from    hear of
hear from 收到…的来信
hear of  听说…的消息
1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.
2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?
.receive      accept
receive 收到 强调收的动作
accept 接受，收下  强调收的结果
He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.
.look up   look for  find   find out
look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间
look for 寻找  强调找的动作
find 找到  强调结果
find out 发现结果  是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论
1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?
2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.
3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying.
.keep  borrow  lend
keep 借 是一个延续性动词
borrow 借（进） 强调从别人那里借来，有borrow… from
lend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有 lend …to
1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?
-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.
2 –How long may I ____ this book?
-For about two weeks.
.reach  arrive  get
reach 到达，够得着  是个及物动词
arrive 到达 不及物动词，有arrive in/ at
get 到达 不及物动词， 有get to
1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.
2 How do you ___ to school every day?
3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.
.thank