高考英语短文改错专题 PPT.ppt

高考短文改错专题
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高考短文改错专题
一.<考纲>对短文改错的要求
高考短文改错的目的在于测试考生判断发现,纠正语篇中语言使用错误的能力,以及考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的能力.

,,:
,主要考查:,;形容词和副词的比较级;主谓一致;连词及其他关系词使用.
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,主要考察:简单句,否定句,疑问句,倒装句,省略句等.
,主要考察人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词,句义的并列,转折,递进,因果等关系,时间的先后顺序等.
,表格对比.
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高考对短文改错的考察重点集中在动词,形容词,副词和代词上,其中包括固定搭配,固定句型以及行文逻辑的考察.
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,(错词,多词,少词和正确),而判断的依据一定是上下文,最小单位是一个完整的句子.
,,就某一行或某一句单独而言,常常难以判断其是否正确,错误何在,而必须以全篇为整体才可对该句,进而对该行做出判断.
,注意语意逻辑,短语搭配等.
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2006年
We had guests last night who have not stayed 76 ______
in a B&b hotel did not want breakfast 77 ______
because that they were going out early in the 78 ______
morning .They came back lately and had some 79 ______
tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 80 _______
them just go through the kitchen door but turn 81 ______
on the light. He was looking for a glass the 82 _______
had no ideas that the kitchen was 83 _______
not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 84 _______
“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 85 _______
had
before
that
late
√
and
∧
in
idea
myself
They
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五、短文改错考查点
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短文该错的口诀：
短文该错要做好，常见类型应记牢。
名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前：“错”“多”“少”。
动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。
连，代，形