第二语言习得概论考研复习.docx

The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
第二语言****得概论考研复****br/>★1. SLA (Second language acquisition) is the process by which a language other than the mother tongue is learnt in a natural setting or in a classroom.
★2. Acquisition vs. Learning (Krashen1982)
Acquisition
Learning
implicit, subconscious
explicit, conscious
informal situations
formal situations
uses grammatical 'feel'
uses grammatical rules
depends on attitude
depends on aptitude
stable order of acquisition
simple to complex order of learning
Acquisition refers to the learning of a language unconsciously under natural settings where learners pay attention only to the meanings or contents rather than forms or grammars.
Learning refers to the learning of a language consciously under educational settings where learners mainly pay attention to forms or grammars.
3. Factors affecting SLA
Social factors (external factors)
Learner factors (internal factors)
Social factors (external factors)
Social context
Language policy and the attitude of the public sector;
Social demand
With the trend of globalization of the world economy , it is widely accepted among educators and national leaders that proficiency in another language is an indispensable quality of educated people
Learner factors (internal factors)
Motivation ，Age ，Learning strategy
4. Behaviorist learning theory
Behav