高中英语语法填空知识点.doc

高中英语语法填空知识点.doc高中英语语法填空知识点

　　语法填空是高中英语试题里面的题型之一，那么你知道有哪些吗?下面由我为大家整理的，希望大家喜欢!

　　

　　考点一：冠词：无提示词、可数名词单数之前

　　1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

　　 I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist.

　　3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away

　　[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能：填不定冠词：

　　1________+可数名词单数;

　　2________+形容词+可数名词单数。

　　下列情况下很可能填：定冠词：

　　1________ +定语+名词+ of等介词短语表示特指;

　　2________ +定语+名词+定语从句表示特指;

　　3________ +定语+名词+不定式短语或分词短语表示特指。

　　考点二：介词：无提示词、注意搭配问题

　　与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等

　　与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语

　　1、In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the
most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.

　　3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.

　　4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…

　　考点三：代词：无提示词

　　作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。

　　指示代词it和this,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等

　　1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

　　2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .

　　3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…

　　[解题技巧]

　　因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词不能作主语等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。

　　考点四：连词或从句引导词：无提示词、两个主谓结构连接

　　1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.

　　2. But