14 Housing typology courtyard英文.pdf


文档分类:文学/艺术/军事/历史 | 页数:约36页 举报非法文档有奖
1/36
下载提示
  • 1.该资料是网友上传的,本站提供全文预览,预览什么样,下载就什么样。
  • 2.下载该文档所得收入归上传者、原创者。
  • 3.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
1/36
文档列表 文档介绍
A housing Typology
Atelier04/studio04
Hand-out term 2
Extract from: Courtyard houses
Günter Pfeifer and Per Brauneck editor
Birkhäuser Publisher
Typology
[Typology is an] approach that isolates the attributes of the architectural coher-
ence, identifies them as characteristics, in order to then compare them with
similarly abstracted attributes from other contexts and to define similarities or
differences. Since Quatremère de Quincy at the latest, the history of architecture
has described this kind of approach by the term typology, and understands it as
the abstraction of formal attributes into a principle, called type, that describes
the commonalities of a series of different, but historically concrete models. From
the beginning, this systematic and abstracted view includes the possibilities of a
guideline for action beyond literal imitation (“imitation par principe “) as well as a
tool for comparative architectural
Sorting perceptions according to certain recurring characteristics and principles is
an important element of cognitive process. To derive standards from it and to sys-
tematise certain patterns are two principles that not only form the basis of every
science but also of the human capability to perceive and communicate.
To reduce perceptions to certain recurring patterns, regular geometries or har-
monies is a universal principle; therefore, the term typology has a long history in
architecture and architectural theory. In this light, typologies in architecture docu-
ment the changing requirement profiles of certain buildings or spatial systems.
There are different typological categories. Typologies on an urban planning level
deal with blocks, row or detached houses; building typologies examine residential
dwellings, farmhouses, theatres or industrial plants, and floor plan typologies are
significantly characterised by the access system. While the room as a fun

14 Housing typology courtyard英文 来自淘豆网www.taodocs.com转载请标明出处.

相关文档 更多>>
非法内容举报中心
文档信息
  • 页数36
  • 收藏数0 收藏
  • 顶次数0
  • 上传人新起点
  • 文件大小4.73 MB
  • 时间2021-05-15