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动词策略.ppt


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动词策略
“语法填空题”解题思路之
1
语法填空旨在考查考生在篇章层面上理解并应用语法知识的能力。
What ability is tested?
2
How much do you know about 语法填空?
该题型要求考生在不改变文意的前提下,完成一篇_____个空格的短文。每空格_____分。
填入的是两类词:
________或称功能词(无提示词)
________的正确形式(有提示词)
10

虚词
实词
3
sad adj. __________ __________
__________ n. __________ v.
begin v. __________ __________
__________ __________
__________ n.
What is 实义词?
实义词包括名词(n.)、动词(v.)、 形容词(adj.)和副词(v.)。
他们常常可以根据一定的规则变化其形式:
nature n. _________ adj. _________ adv.
natural
naturally
begins
beginning
began
begun
beginner
sadder
saddest
sadness
sadden
4
第一步:找出句子主干部分
谁?
是/做了什么?
 名词、代词等;或句子
 动词
The studies show that the dropout rate is not dropping.
Most computer-related jobs require education and at least a high school diploma.
5
第一步:找出句子主干部分
If two teams play a game, one team must lose.
The kites went up against the wind to achieve greater heights.
Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells.
6
第二步:分析空格的成分
空格在句子中是主语?谓语?宾语?状语?还是……
要填入一个什么词?
She will be among 19,400 runners ______ will carry the flame along an 85,000-mile, 130-day route across five continents.
The studies __________(clear) show that the dropout rate isn’t dropping.
who
clearly
7
Focus of today!
动词策略
8
动词
谓语
不是谓语
时态
语态
非谓语
名词
形容词
副词
(注意时间状语、上下文提示)
-ing?
-ed?
to do?
单数?
复数?
反义词?
级?
级?
反义词?
被动?
主动?
9
X-rays ___________(use) to see the break in bones.
Too much food or too little exercise ______ (cause) your body to store the extra energy in fat cells.
Experts _______________ (suggest) public spending to stimulate the economy since 2007.
Last Christmas I _____(give) you my heart but the very next day you _____(give) it away. This year, to save me from tears, I _______ (give) it to someone special.
gave
gave
will give
are taken
causes
have sugg

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  • 页数26
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  • 时间2021-05-16