高考英语定语从句总结.ppt

定语从句总结
The Attributive Clause（Revision)
编辑ppt
、分类
及术语

关系词
教学目标

几种句型
编辑ppt
定义、分类及相关术语
：
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
编辑ppt
：
被定语从句修饰的成分叫先行词。
That is the teacher who teaches us
English.
Those who want to go to the park
are girls.
______
（名词）
_____（代词）
编辑ppt
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
that which who whom whose as
when where why
编辑ppt
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
；（连词） ；（代词） 。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
This is an attractive place where there is a famous fountain.
编辑ppt
3. 定语从句分类及区别
限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句
形式：限定性定语从句的先行词与定语从句之间无标点符号，可以紧挨着，也可以被几个词隔开（分隔式定语从句）；
eg. There is a very interesting remark in a book by an American writer that I read recently.
而非限定性定语从句的先行词与定语从句往往有逗号隔开。
意义：限定性定语从句对先行词起修饰和限定作用，非限定性定语从句对先行词起补充和说明作用。
His wife who is eighty years old is still beautiful in his eyes.
(Perhaps he has other wives.)
His wife, who is eighty years old, is still beautiful in his eyes.
(He has only one wife.)
补充：专有名词只能由非限定性定语从句修饰。
eg. Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a beautiful city.
编辑ppt
1). a. The reason _______he missed the speech
is that he forgot the time.
b. The reason_____________he gave us
sounded reasonable.
2). a. I’ll never forget the day ____________we
spent together in Paris.
b. I’ll never forget the day________we
stayed together at that time.
why
(which/that)
when
(which/that)
关系代词与关系副词的区别
编辑ppt
3). a. Is this the factory_______________ we visited
last year?
b. Is this the house _________Lincoln once lived?
c. Is this house _____we visited last year?
A. which B. where C. the one D. that
(which /that)
where
解题点拨:
看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；
若是作状语, 就用where, when, why等关系副词； 若是作主语、宾语，则用关系代词that, which, whom等。 若是作定语，就用whose.
C
编辑ppt
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句