高一英语必修一语法归纳.docx

The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
高一英语必修一语法归纳
高一英语 必修一 unit1--5
一、重点词汇及短语：
upset, ignore, calm, concern, wonder, outdoors, purpose, settle, suffer, recover, pack, disagree, dare, grateful, add up, calm...down , have got to , be concerned about, go through, set down, a series of, in order to, at dusk, face to face, no longer/ not...any longer, suffer from, get/ be tired of, pack...up, get along with, fall in love, join in, get sth done, walk the dog, should have done, make...sth/adj., hide away, grow/be crazy about, do with, happen to do sth, take no notice of, have trouble with
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的（常接about/at/over等介词）
eg. He was upset over his wife’s illness.
vt. 使不安；使心烦（upset, upset）
2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视（故意装作不理睬）（近义词disregard”看轻，无视，不顾”，指经过考虑后认为不重要）
ignorant adj. 没意识到的，不知道的
be ignorant 不知道，没意识到
3. calm vt.& vi. （使）平静/镇定
calm(…)down （使）平静下来/镇定下来
eg. Go somewhere quiet and calm your friend down.
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的（近义词quiet, silent, still）
calm：平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
quiet：宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
silent：寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。
still：静止的，不动的；指（人体等）无运动的。
4. concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到
be concerned about 关心；挂念
eg. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her.
短语： at concerns关于；as/so far as…be concerned关于，至于；be concerned over/at关心；be concerned with关于，牵涉到；be concerned in和…有牵连；be concerned for关心，为…担忧
n. 担心，关注，挂念
5. wonder vt.&vi. 怀疑，想知道，惊奇，对…感到惊讶
n. 惊奇[U]，奇迹、奇观[C]
后可接if/whether, 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句时wonder指“想知道，对…有怀疑”，接that引导的宾语从句时wonder指“对…感到奇怪”
eg. I wonder if/whether he is a university boy.
I wonder who he is.
We wonder that the little boy is a university boy.
短语：wonder about想知道，纳闷；wonder at觉得奇怪
6. outdoors adv. 在户外，在野外
n. 户外
outdoor adj. 户外的，野外的
7. purpose n. 目的，计划，意图，目标
短语：on purpose故意；with the purpose of…带有…的目的；for the purpose of…为了…的目的
eg. Don’t hurt your best friend on