高一英语必修一重点单词短语及句型的归纳.docx

The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
高一英语必修一重点单词短语及句型的归纳
高中英语 必修I 重点单词、短语和句型
Unit 1 Friendship
重点单词和短语
1. add up合计
add up to… 共计, 总计达
add…to... 往……添加……
2. upset sb. 某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about 因……而烦恼
3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of/about 对……无知，不了解
ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n. 无知，愚昧
4. calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静，平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的；镇定的
keep/stay calm 保持镇静
5. concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注
with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,
concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉
be concerned with 与……有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担心，挂念
as far as… be concerned 就某某而言
concerning prep. 关于，有关
6. walk the dog 遛狗
7. go through 经历, 经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功
go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 go through the baggage 检查行李
go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱
come through 安然度过（）
cut through 抄近路，穿透
look through 仔细查看
8. set down. 记下，放下，让某人下车
set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车
set about (doing) sth. 着手（做）某事
set off 动身；出发；引爆；燃放
set out 出发；着手做
set up 竖起；创设，开办
9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally
lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎
on purpose to do sth. 为了……而特地
go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人
for the purpose of （目的能否实现还不知道）
为了……的目的
with the purpose of （目的能实现）
11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中；
in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接从句。
12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分
13. face to face 面对面地(作状语)
have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地
side by side