论南北环境正义问题.pdf

青岛大学硕士学位论文论南北环境正义问题姓名:赵冰冰申请学位级别:硕士专业:国际关系指导教师:王成儒 20070609 摘要随着地球环境恶化,环境问题已经成为国际政治的主要议题之一。几乎所有的全球性环境问题都涉及南北关系。发达国家与发展中国家在环境成本与利益的分担、环境责任与援助的分配和国际环境机制的建立与决策等方面的冲突与对立,成为当前国际环境合作进程的主要障碍,这些问题无不涉及正义问题。因此笔者认为国际环境合作仅仅依靠经济、法律等利益调节机制是不够的,还必须同时诉诸环境正义伦理,发挥国际环境道德规范的价值导向、舆论约束作用。本文正是从环境『F义视角,探讨了南北环境问题。首先,分析了南北环境正义问题的表现。对南北环境正义的分歧与冲突进行了理论性总结与事实性概括,并揭示了国际环境非正义闯题。其次,探讨了缓和南北环境正义分歧,实现国际环境正义的对策选择。基于南北不同的环境正义伦理观、多元性环境价值诉求及国际环境正义的多元复合属性,本文借鉴了罗尔斯的复合正义理论,从个体视角和类视角两大视角、分配正义与程序『F义两大层面,探析了国际环境正义的基本原则及其实践机制。最后,本文对中国如何应对国际环境非正义问题,维护国际环境正义和环境主权提出了建议。关键词:国际环境正义; 发达国家; 发展中国家; 国际环境正义原则;国际环境机制 Abstract How todeal with the relationship between human beings and our economy and environment has long been a problem concerning human beings’ thiscivilizedbutpolluted society,seeking environment justice has e every country’s obvious ,with disparities in prosperity, developed countriesand developing ones have formed very different views and interests on environment iustice,which in turn hascaused numerous intemational environmental the global environment as well as threatened many】ires of developing itistime forinternationfl society finding ways todispense environmental rights and responsibilitiesjustly and properly. Firstly,international environmentjustice principles should be setup toclose thegap between the South and the that in no way means umtary Rowls’s justicetheory which has been known as amultiple theory can beused for a iustintemational environmental system is needed tostrengthenandpractise ’s more, to our developing country,we must always keep alert on international injustice and make our efforts tobuildajustice world. key words:international environmental justice;developed country;developing country;international environmental justiceprineiple;international environmental system 学位论文独创性声明学位论文独创性声明本人声明,所呈交的学位论文系本人在导师指导下独立完成的研究成果。文中依法引用他人的成果,均已做出明确标注或得到许可。论文内容未包含法律意义上已属于他人的