语法填空谓语动词.docx

集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882）
语法填空谓语动词
语法填空—动词类提示词的解题技巧(I)
【真题感知】(试题调研122)
was raining lightly when I _______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
2. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what___________(leave).
the last few years, China ___________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
(leave) very early so we packed the night before.
twins, who _____________(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
(work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
【动词类填空提分技法1】（针对谓语动词）
，“分析句子”寻依据
如果提示词为动词，若空格之前有主语且该句缺少谓语动词或空格后括号中的谓语动词与该句已经存在的谓语动词是并列关系，则是谓语动词。
如果句子已有谓语动词，判断设空处动词与谓语动词是不是并列关系，如果不是并列关系，则该动词是非谓语动词。
，“主动被动”辨是非
解决时态问题3原则：时间状语、已有时态、语境。
在确定时态后，再根据主语和谓语动词之间的主动和被动关系确定是否用被动语态。
，“三个原则”需记清
寻找主谓一致的规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。只要把握这三个原则，就能准确判断谓语的单复数。
单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；
主语后面跟有with, together with, except, as well as, rather than等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语。
当两个主语有either..or…，neither…nor.., whether…or…, not only…but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。
【考点归纳】
动词的时态
考点一：一般现在时态（动词用原形或第三人称单数）
规则1：表示知觉、感情、态度某种抽象的关系或者概念的词或者短语常用一般现在时，这类词有：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe,