学术英语科技文写作概论PPT学习教案.pptx

会计学
1
学术英语科技文写作概论
Overview
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What is a scientific paper?
A scientific paper is a written report describing original research results. Papers are a central part of research.
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Structure of a Scientific Paper
A scientific paper should have, in proper order:
Title, Author’s name,
Abstract and Key words,
Body
Acknowledgements (selective)
References
Appendix (selective)
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Body
Introduction, Background
Materials and Methods (Experiments),
Results,
Discussion,Conclusions
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Title and Author’s Name
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Title
The title should contain three elements:
1. the name of the organism studied;
2. the particular aspect or system studied;
3. the variables manipulated.
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Tips for writing a Title
less than ten words
The title is written in the middle of the first line, also can be written in two or three lines if it is longer.
The title should be noun phrase or noun expression
Using for necessary uses of Verbs.
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Should reflect the factual content of the paper
Be Straightforward
Let the Title's first word be a key word if you can
The Title should be short, it also should not be general.
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Compare:
“Study on Anti-microbial Agents".
"Effects of a Variety of Anti-microbial Agents on Four Bacterial Cultures"
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