牛津高中英语模块一Unit语法定语从句讲解PPT学习教案.pptx

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牛津高中英语模块一Unit语法定语从句讲解
英语基本句型
SV Iron rusts.
SVO Liverpool won the game.
SVP Dinner is at six o’clock.
SVoO I sent him a telegram.
SVOC They elected him president.
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基本概念(definitions)
Contents
1
基本用法(basic usage)
2
特殊用法(exceptions)
3
练****巩固(exercises)
4
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（一）基本概念
定语从句
先行词

关系词
代人 who, whom, whose, that, as
关系代词
代物 which, that, whose, as
关系副词 when, where, why
限制性定语从句 、 非限制性定语从句
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（二）关系代词基本用法
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例 句
who
人
主，宾
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
whom
人
宾
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working.
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
whose
人，物
定
I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.
that
人，物
主，宾
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主，宾
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as
人，物
主，宾
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
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备注：that, which, whom省略的情况
在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略
但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
The school (that / which) he once studied in is very famous.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
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Exercises :
Do you know the professor _________will give us a speech next week?
I read a report about his new novel __________ will soon be published.
The plan ___________they argued about was settled at last.
This is the new secretary _______________I would like to introduce to you.
The soldier ________ legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.
who / that
that/ which
that/which
(who/whom/that)
whose
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(三) 关系代词只用that的情况
He told me everything that he knows.
All the books that you offered have been given out.
This is the b