英语倒装句.ppt

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
倒装句
句装倒
inversions
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基本语序（natural order）：
主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object）
I love English.
谓语+主语
完全倒装 (full inversion)
Here came the headmaster.
助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词
部分倒装 (partial inversion)
Nerve will I forgive you.
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一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.
例题:________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at　 B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under　 D. There stands; at
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2 ，(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.
如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。
如:Here you are. There she comes.
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(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
In came Mr. White.　Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
题：There ________. And here ________.　　 A. goes the phone; she comes　
B. is the phone going; is she　　 C. does the phone go; does she come　
D. the phone goes; come she
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注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。     In he came and back he went again.
(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词）
如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.  East of the lake lie two towns.  Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
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4."分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.
题：________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so　 D. So was Einstein ________ are the days when teachers were looked dow