第二课时( 3a-4c)（30张PPT）.ppt

第二课时( 3a-4c)（30张PPT）.pptR 八年级下册
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Lead-in
Have you ever read this book?
Who can tell something about it?
鲁滨逊漂流记，由丹尼尔·笛福59岁时所著，是一部现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。
小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。
简介：
Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.
1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?
2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?
3a
Another ship.
Because Robinson Crusoe meets him on a Friday.
When I first arrived on this island，I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink，tools，knives and guns. Although I have lost everything，I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill
主句
限制性定语从句，修饰things
（that）
关系代词that在从句中作宾语，故可省
animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago，I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island？How long have they been here？ Not long after that，I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
种植
I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
name 此处为动词，
意为“给……取名”
Language points
1. I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink，tools，knives and guns. 我带回来了许多我能用的东西——食物和饮品、工具、刀和枪。
bring back 此处意为“带回”
(1)接名词作宾语时，放在back后或bring和back 之间均可;
(2)接代词作宾语时，只能放在bring和back之间。
拓展：bring back
（1）bring back 表示“使想起；使回忆起”。
例：The trip brought back a lot of happy memories. 这次旅行唤起了许多美好的回忆。
（2）bring …back to…表示“把……带回到……”。
例：The old buildings brought us back to the long past ages.
那些古老的建筑把我们带回到久远的年代。
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