瓷学院
本科生毕业设计(论文)
中文题目:基于单片机的智能空调的设计
英文题目:BASED ON THE DESIGN OF
SINGLE-CHIP SMART AIR-CONDITIONED
院 系:机械电子工程学院
专 业:自 动 化
姓 名:
学 号:
指导教师:
完成时间:
摘 要
本设计基于AT89C52单片机作为空调温度控制系统的检测和控制核心,能够实时检测并显示室温,能够利用键盘设定温度,和室温进行比较,同时可检测室是否有人,有人则开启空调,没人则关闭空调。以此来完成驱动系统加热工作或者完成驱动系统制冷工作。本设计充分利用了单片机价格低、功能强、抗干扰性能好等优点。针对环境温度检测给出了实用的硬件设计和软件编程,成功实现了控制器对空调的智能控制。整个装置使用热敏电阻式传感器和ADC0809转换器进行数据采集,实时采集环境中的温度,热释电传感器检测室人员活动,单片机根据实时采集到的温度向空调发送相应的指令信号。
关键词:单片机 空调控制 ADC0809 温度采集 LED显示 传感器
ABSTRACT
The design is based on AT89S52 micro-controller core monitoring and control as the air conditioning temperature control system, real-time detection and display the room temperature, use the keyboard to set the temperature, and pared at room temperature,Also can detect whether someone indoors, while others open air, nobody will close the air. in order to plete the drive system is heated or plete drive system cooling. The design takes full advantage of the low price of single-chip, powerful anti-jamming performance. For ambient temperature detection gives practical hardware design and software programming, successful implementation of the intelligent control of the controller for air conditioning. The entire device using thermistor sensors and ADC0809 converter for data acquisition, real-time acquisition environment temperature, single-chip temperature based on the real-time acquisition sends the appropriate mand signal to the air conditioning.
KEYWORDS:SCM;Climate control; ADC0809 ;temperature acquisition ; LED display ;Sensor;
目 录
1 引言…………………………………………………………………………… 1
空调的概述…………………………………………………………… 1
空调的发展历史……………………………………………………… 2
空调的发展趋势……………………………………………………… 4
2 系统设计方案 ………………………………………………………… 5
设计的背景和意义…………………………………………………… 5
设计的任务与要求……………………………………………………5
系统总体设计方案……………………………………………………6
空调的工作原理以及单片机
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