我国对外直接投资的现状、存在问题以及对策.doc

我国对外直接投资的现状、存在问题以及对策
大学袁飞
摘要
随着世界经济全球化的日益发展和我国改革开放的不断深化, 一个显著变化就是,我国对外直接投资规模的迅速扩,，特别是近几年来我国的对外投资取得了可喜的成绩。本文针对我国对外直接投资做了一个简单的分析，主要采用数字分析法和图表分析法，数据来源主要是国家统计局。本文首先针对2015年我国对外直接投资的现状进行了简单的叙述，紧接着对对外直接投资的流量和存量的特点进行了详细的叙述，其次分析了我国对外直接投资存在的产业结构不合理、投资地区分布不均衡等问题，最后针对存在的问题提出相应的解决对策。
关键词：对外直接投资存量流量问题对策
Abstract
With the increasing development of world economic globalization and the deepening of the reform and opening in China, there is a significant change of the rapid expansion of the scale, the foreign direct investment in China, especially in recent years, China's foreign investment has made gratifying achievements Foreign direct investment in our country, the author of this paper makes a simple analysis, mainly adopts digital analysis and chart analysis, mainly is the national bureau of statistics data first, this paper aimed at the status quo of China's foreign direct investment in 2015 has carried on the simple narrative, then to the characteristics of flow and stock of foreign direct investment has carried on the detailed narration, secondly analyzes the industrial structure of foreign direct investment in China is unreasonable, unbalanced regional distribution of investment and other issues, and finally put forward corresponding solutions to existing problems.
Key words: Foreign direct investment; Flow; Stock; Problem; Countermeasure
目录
引言…………………………………………………………………………………………1
一、外直接投资的定义……………………………………………………………………1
二、我国对外直接投资简述………………………………………………………………1
三、我国对外直接投资流量的特点………………………………………………………2
（一）投资迈新台阶，流量首次位列全球第二…………………………………………2
（二）对外投资首超吸引外资，我国开始步入资本净输出阶段………………………4
（三）并购投资活跃，领域不断拓展……………………………………………………4
（四）覆盖行业广泛，但是高度集中在个别行业………………………………………4
（五）亚洲是最大投资市场，美洲地区增长较快………………………………………5
（六）国家地区高度集中，对“一带一路”相关国家投资快速增长…………………6
（七）东部和沿海地区成为对外投资的主力军…………………………………………6
四、我国对外直接投资存量的特点………………………………………………………6
（一）增长迅速，但是规模相对较小……………………………………………………6
（二）分布广泛，但是主要集中的个别地区或国家……………………………………6
（三）行业覆盖广，涌现4个过千亿行业………………………………………………9
（四）国有企业在投资中任占据主导地位，但比重在下降……